python+flask+postgresql 学习

1、安装PostgreSQL

去官网下载安装：http://www.postgresql.org/download/

2、安装psycopg2

是一个PostgreSQL数据库连接库

去http://www.stickpeople.com/projects/python/win-psycopg/ 下载安装

一开始是pip install postgresql安装的，但是安装不成功。

3、创建postgresql触发器

create or replace function notify_on_insert() returns trigger as $$ begin  PERFORM pg_notify('channel_'||new.channel,cast(row_to_json(new) as text));  return null; end; $$ language plpgsql;

create trigger notify_on_message_insert after insert ON messagefor each row execute procedure notify_on_insert();

4、创建表结构：

CREATE TABLE "public"."message" (
"id" int4 DEFAULT nextval('message_id_seq'::regclass) NOT NULL,
"channel" int4 NOT NULL,
"source" text COLLATE "default" NOT NULL,
"context" text COLLATE "default" NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT "message_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
)
WITH (OIDS=FALSE)
;

5、创建应用

import flaskimport psycopg2import psycopg2.extensionsimport selectapp = flask.Flask(__name__)def stream_messages(channel):    conn = psycopg2.connect(database='MyTest',user='postgres',password='123456',host='localhost')    conn.set_isolation_level(psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)    curs = conn.cursor()    curs.execute('LISTEN channel_%d;'%int(channel))    while True:        select.select([conn],[],[])        conn.poll()        while conn.notifies:            notify = conn.notifies.pop()            yield "data:"+notify.payload+""@app.route("/message/<channel>",methods=['GET'])def get_messages(channel):    return flask.Response(stream_messages(channel),mimetype='text/event-stream')if __name__ == "__main__":    app.run()